See Troll on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A term coined by Yoopers to refer to residents of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, because trolls live \"under the bridge\" (referring to the Mackinac Bridge).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Troll",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a native or resident of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Michigander"
},
{
"word": "Michiganian"
}
],
"id": "en-Troll-en-name--AFDdVTb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a native or resident of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Troll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-au-Troll.ogg/En-au-Troll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-au-Troll.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Troll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50",
"word": "Mumintroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50",
"english": "one sense",
"word": "trollen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "da",
"3": "trold"
},
"expansion": "Danish trold",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sv",
"3": "troll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish troll",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "trǫll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trǫll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*truzlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *truzlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "troll"
},
"expansion": "English troll",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, from Danish trold, Swedish troll, both from Old Norse trǫll, from Proto-Germanic *truzlą. Influenced by a native word for “coarse, boorish person”, attested in Upper German dialects from the 15th century, which is probably cognate to the former. The internet sense after English troll, from the Old Norse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trolles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trollin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Troll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Troll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trollen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Troll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Troll m (strong, genitive Trolles or Trolls, plural Trolle, feminine Trollin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50",
"word": "Trulla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "de:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "de:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troll"
],
"id": "en-Troll-de-noun-VRkWc1ru",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"troll",
"troll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, literature) troll"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an ugly or boorish person"
],
"id": "en-Troll-de-noun-GNzqq-YO",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an ugly or boorish person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "de:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troll"
],
"id": "en-Troll-de-noun-VRkWc1ru1",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"troll",
"troll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) troll"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʁɔl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Troll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Troll.ogg/De-Troll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Troll.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Troll"
],
"word": "Troll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "A term coined by Yoopers to refer to residents of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, because trolls live \"under the bridge\" (referring to the Mackinac Bridge).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Troll",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Michigander"
},
{
"word": "Michiganian"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a native or resident of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a native or resident of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-Troll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-au-Troll.ogg/En-au-Troll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-au-Troll.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Troll"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Danish",
"German terms borrowed from Swedish",
"German terms derived from Danish",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Old Norse",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Swedish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mumintroll"
},
{
"english": "one sense",
"word": "trollen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "da",
"3": "trold"
},
"expansion": "Danish trold",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sv",
"3": "troll"
},
"expansion": "Swedish troll",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "trǫll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trǫll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*truzlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *truzlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "troll"
},
"expansion": "English troll",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, from Danish trold, Swedish troll, both from Old Norse trǫll, from Proto-Germanic *truzlą. Influenced by a native word for “coarse, boorish person”, attested in Upper German dialects from the 15th century, which is probably cognate to the former. The internet sense after English troll, from the Old Norse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trolles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trollin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Troll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Troll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trollen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Troll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Troll m (strong, genitive Trolles or Trolls, plural Trolle, feminine Trollin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Trulla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Literature",
"de:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"troll"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"troll",
"troll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, literature) troll"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"an ugly or boorish person"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an ugly or boorish person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"troll"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"troll",
"troll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) troll"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʁɔl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Troll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Troll.ogg/De-Troll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Troll.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Troll"
],
"word": "Troll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Troll meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.